1. Historic Peace Deal Signed Between Israel and Palestine- In a landmark diplomatic achievement, Israel and Palestine signed a historic peace agreement in Geneva, brokered by the United Nations and several global powers. The deal includes mutual recognition, withdrawal from disputed territories, and a roadmap for economic cooperation. Analysts believe this could be the beginning of long-lasting peace in the Middle East.
The global economy showed signs of recovery as inflation rates dropped slightly in major economies like the US, UK, and EU. The IMF predicted a global GDP growth of 3.2% for 2025, driven by improvements in the technology and renewable energy sectors.
Several countries, including the US, EU, and India, introduced strict regulations on AI to ensure ethical usage and prevent misinformation. The European Union’s AI Act, which aims to regulate high-risk AI applications, officially came into effect, marking a significant shift in global tech policies.
A 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck the north-eastern coast of Japan, causing massive destruction in Tokyo and surrounding regions. Rescue operations were immediately launched, and international aid poured in. The Japanese government declared a national emergency and assured rapid rebuilding efforts.
The BRICS economic alliance (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) welcomed two new members—Indonesia and Saudi Arabia—marking a major shift in global economic power. Analysts predict that this expansion could strengthen trade ties and increase the group’s influence in world affairs.
According to the United Nations’ latest report, India officially became the world’s most populous country, with a population surpassing 1.43 billion. The government introduced new policies focusing on urban planning, employment, and healthcare to manage the growing demographic shift.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2025-26, emphasizing digital economy growth, infrastructure development, and tax benefits for middle-class families. The government allocated a record ₹15 lakh crore for renewable energy projects, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2070.
ISRO officially announced the Chandrayaan-4 mission, which aims to establish a semi-permanent human base on the Moon by 2035. Scientists and space enthusiasts welcomed the move, considering it a major step toward India’s space exploration goals.
Northern India witnessed one of its coldest Januarys in decades, with Delhi recording a chilling 1.5°C and heavy snowfall in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. The government issued weather advisories and relief measures for homeless people affected by the freezing temperatures.
India’s Under-19 cricket team lifted the ICC U-19 World Cup trophy after a stunning final victory against Australia. The team’s captain, Arjun Sharma, was praised for his leadership, and young batsman Rohan Verma was named Player of the Tournament.
Tesla launched the world’s first fully autonomous electric car, the “Tesla Model X2,” capable of driving without human intervention in all conditions. The car features AI-powered accident prevention and smart traffic navigation. Elon Musk called it “the future of transportation.”
A breakthrough in medical science was achieved as researchers at Harvard University developed a gene therapy that effectively cures Type-1 diabetes. Clinical trials showed a 95% success rate, raising hopes for millions of diabetes patients worldwide.
India’s space agency, ISRO, successfully tested a reusable rocket, similar to SpaceX’s Falcon 9. This milestone reduces space mission costs significantly and strengthens India’s space industry competitiveness.
India took a major step towards clean energy by inaugurating the world’s largest solar power plant in Rajasthan, generating 15,000 MW of electricity. This project is expected to reduce carbon emissions by millions of tons annually.
The annual Climate Summit brought world leaders together to discuss carbon reduction strategies. The US, EU, and India pledged to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2035, while China announced its plan to completely phase out coal power plants by 2050.
Tennis legend Novak Djokovic continued his dominance by winning his 11th Australian Open title, defeating Carlos Alcaraz in a thrilling final. At 37, he remains one of the greatest players in the sport’s history.
Football icon Lionel Messi officially announced his retirement from professional football after playing his final match for Inter Miami. Fans worldwide paid emotional tributes, celebrating his legendary career spanning two decades.
Apple Inc. became the first company in history to reach a $4 trillion market valuation, driven by strong iPhone 16 sales and innovations in AI and augmented reality.
Bitcoin reached a new record high of $85,000 per coin, fueled by increased institutional investments and mainstream acceptance of cryptocurrencies. Analysts predict further growth as more countries legalize crypto trading.
Indian-origin scientist Dr. Priya Sharma, who won the 2024 Nobel Prize for her work in quantum computing, was honoured in a grand ceremony in New Delhi. She is regarded as a pioneer in next-generation computing technologies.
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